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Never Again Will We Have a Non Lolitical Candudate

Written By Wednesday, March 23, 2022 Add Comment Edit

Political candidate who frequently runs for an elected office merely seldom wins

Mike The Mover has run for various offices under various political affiliations on 17 occasions to promote his article of furniture moving business

A perennial candidate is a political candidate who frequently runs for elected office and rarely, if ever, wins.[1] Perennial candidates' existence lies in the fact that in some countries, there are no laws that limit a number of times a person can run for function, or laws that impose a not-negligible fiscal penalty on registering to run for election.[2]

Definition [edit]

A number of modern articles related to electoral politics or elections have identified those who have ran for elected office and lost two to three times, and and so decide to mount a campaign again equally perennial candidates.[3] [iv] [v] Still, some articles have listed a number of notable exceptions.[2] [vi]

Some who have had their campaign applications rejected by their land's electoral authority multiple times have besides been labelled as perennial candidates.[7]

Reason for running [edit]

It has been noted that some perennial candidates take function in an election with the aim of winning,[3] [8] and some exercise take ideas to convey on the campaign trail, regardless of their chance for winning.[2] [ix]

Some perennial candidates may mount a run every bit a way to help strengthen his or her party'due south standing in a parliamentary trunk, in an endeavor to become kingmaker in the upshot of a political stalemate.[10]

Some perennial candidates accept been accused of running for role continuously as a way to get public election funding.[11] Some accept too been defendant of being backed by the regime of their country, in an effort to brand the government appear more than rational in comparison.[12]

Americas [edit]

Argentina [edit]

  • Jorge Altamira, leader of the Trotskyist Workers' Party, has run for President five times (1989, 1995, 1999, 2003 and 2011). His all-time performance was in 2011, with 2.thirty% of the votes.
  • Nicolás del Caño, leader of the Socialist Workers' Party has run for political positions 5 times (2013, 2015, 2017, 2019 and 2021). His best performance was in 2019, with 2.16% of the votes.

Brazil [edit]

Due to the complex and intricate political system in Brazil concerning political parties, there are more than thirty political parties. In this scenario, it is very useful to have hopeless candidates who can make a good number of votes and increase the overall votes count of a party (or coalition). As a consequence, in that location are thousands of small perennial candidates for local elections effectually the country, whose sole purpose is helping others get elected, so ask for a job in the elected government cabinet.[ original enquiry? ]

  • Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva ran for President of Brazil in 1989, 1994 and 1998, ranking second on each occasion. He ultimately won by landslide in 2002, and was re-elected in 2006.
  • José Maria Eymael, a fringe political figure, ran for the Presidency 5 times (1998, 2006, 2010, 2014 and 2018); he failed to achieve 1% of the votes in whatever of those. He also unsuccessfully ran for mayor of São Paulo in 1985 and 1992, though he won two terms on the lower firm of the National Congress of Brazil, from 1987 to 1995.
  • Rui Costa Pimenta, leader and founder of the Trotskyist Workers' Cause Party, ran for the Presidency in 2002, 2010 and 2014 (his candidacy in 2006 was blocked by the Superior Electoral Court). He was last in all his runs, with his best performance being 0.04% of the votes in 2002.
  • Vera Guasso, labor union leader and member of the Unified Socialist Workers Political party (PSTU), ran for the Porto Alegre city assembly, mayor of Porto Alegre, the Brazilian Senate and other positions in a non-stop serial candidacy (every ii years) from the early 90s on. In her all-time results, she had numbers of votes in local Porto Alegre elections similar to those of lesser-voted elected candidates just did not get a seat due to her party's overall voting being small. PSTU traditionally enters elections with no visible chance to, allegedly, "put a leftist gear up of points in give-and-take" and "build the party" only has lately accomplished some expressive numbers.[ citation needed ]
  • Enéas Carneiro, a cardiologist and founder of the far-right Party of the Reconstruction of the National Lodge (PRONA), ran for presidency iii times, in 1989, 1994 and 1998. He was mostly known for his comical style of speech communication on political broadcasts (due in part to the reduced TV time his party had) and his distinct beard. He also ran for mayor in São Paulo at the 2000 elections, before finally existence elected federal deputy in 2002 with record voting. He was re-elected in 2006 but died in 2007 from a myeloid leukemia.
  • José Maria de Almeida, leader of the Trotskyist United Socialist Workers' Party, ran for the Presidency in four occasion 1998, 2002, 2010 and 2014. His best operation was in 2002 when he got 0.47% of the votes.
  • Levy Fidelix, leader and founder of the conservative Brazilian Labour Renewal Political party, ran for all municipal and general elections held in Brazil from 1996 to 2020. He was twice candidate for the Presidency (in 2010 and 2014), twice candidate for the Authorities of São Paulo (in 1998 and 2002) and five times candidate for the Prefecture of São Paulo (in 1996, 2008, 2012, 2016 and 2020), never beingness elected for whatever position in his political career. He succumbed to COVID-19 in 23 Apr 2021.

Canada [edit]

  • Michael Baldasaro (1949–2016), a leader of the pro-marijuana Church of the Universe, ran for Mayor of Hamilton, Ontario in 1988, 1991, 1994, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2010, and 2014 and, among other federal and provincial campaigns, attempted to seek the leadership of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada in 1988.[thirteen] [14]
  • Douglas Campbell has run as a fringe candidate for the House of Commons in the 1960s, the leadership of both the Ontario and federal New Autonomous Party in the 1970s and 1980s, and Mayor of Northward York, Ontario. He ran for Mayor of Toronto in 2000, 2003 and 2006.
  • Ross Dowson, leader of the Canadian Trotskyist group the Revolutionary Workers Party (later on the League for Socialist Activeness) ran for Mayor of Toronto nine times in the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s. His best consequence was in 1949, when he won 20% of the vote in a two-human race. He likewise ran twice for the House of Commons of Canada.
  • Terry Duguid is a Manitoba politician who has run multiple times for city council, mayor and MP in Winnipeg. He lost the 1995 Winnipeg Civic ballot and lost the 2004 and 2006 federal elections in Kildonan—St. Paul, and so ran and lost in Winnipeg South in 2011. He ran in Winnipeg Southward once again in 2015, this time winning the seat with 58% of the vote. He was re-elected for Winnipeg South in 2019 with 42% of the vote.
  • Jim Enos, a Hamilton, Ontario-based social conservative and Christian activist, has sought elected office nine times over three decades. Enos ran provincially in 1999, 2007, 2011, and 2018, federally in the riding of Hamilton Mountain in 2011, 2015, 2019, and 2021, and for the public school lath in the 2003 Hamilton Municipal Election. Enos has run with the Family Coalition Political party of Ontario, Christian Heritage Party of Canada, and as an independent.
  • Henri-Georges Grenier ran 13 times for the House of Commons of Canada betwixt 1945 and 1980 on the tickets of a variety of political parties, for each of which he was the sole candidate.
  • Ben Kerr, a street musician, ran for Mayor of Toronto seven times betwixt 1985 and his death in 2005. He was all-time known for his country music performances and for advocating the medicinal benefits of drinking a concoction that has cayenne pepper as its main ingredient.
  • Patricia Métivier contested 24 Canadian federal, provincial or municipal elections from 1972 to 2001.
  • David Popescu has run for federal, provincial, and municipal office multiple times since 1998 on an extreme anti-abortion and anti-gay platform. While campaigning in the 2008 ballot, he advocated the execution of homosexual people, which precipitated charges under Canada'due south hate offense laws.[fifteen]
  • Naomi Rankin ran for the Communist Party of Canada in 2008, her 8th attempt at condign an MP. She has besides run six times for the Communist Party of Alberta, all of which were also unsuccessful.
  • Alex Tyrrell, leader of the Green Party of Quebec, has run ix times between 2012 and 2018 for provincial full general elections and by-elections.
  • John Turmel is in the Guinness Volume of World Records for being the candidate who has the "nigh elections contested" and lost 100 every bit of December 2020 (he too ran in a by-election canceled due to a full general ballot).
  • Harry Bradley ran for the Toronto Lath of Control 24 times between 1930 and 1964. He also ran for mayor in 1960 and 1962, and for city quango in 1969.
  • Kevin Clarke is a homeless person who has unsuccessfully contested municipal, provincial and federal offices in Toronto numerous times from the 1990s to the present, ofttimes every bit leader of The People's Political Party.
  • Régent Millette is a teacher in Quebec who has run for public function at the municipal, provincial, and federal levels over 25 times since 2000.
  • Don Woodstock of Winnipeg has contested several positions at all three levels of government. He unsuccessfully ran for provincial seats in 2007 and 2011 as a Liberal, and in 2016 equally an contained. He ran federally in 2015 as a Green candidate, and received national attending after beingness called a "son of a bitch" past NDP incumbent Pat Martin during a televised debate.[sixteen] Woodstock ran for city council in 2014 and is running as a mayoral candidate in the 2018 ballot.[17]

Chile [edit]

  • Salvador Allende unsuccessfully ran for the national presidency in the 1952, 1958, and 1964 elections earlier winning in the 1970 Chilean presidential election.
  • Marco Enríquez-Ominami, Progressive Party (Chile) presidential candidate since the 2009–10 Chilean presidential election.

Colombia [edit]

  • Horacio Serpa Uribe, three-times Liberal Party'due south presidential candidate (1998, 2002, 2006).
  • Antanas Mockus, two-times presidential candidate (2006, 2010), one-time vicepresidential candidate (1998).
  • Noemí Sanín, iii-times Conservative Party's presidential candidate (1998, 2002, 2010).
  • Álvaro Gómez Hurtado, three times Bourgeois Party's presidential candidate (1974, 1986, 1990).
  • Enrique Peñalosa, five-times Bogotá´s mayor candidate (1994, 1997, 2007, 2011, 2015), one time senatorial candidate (2006), 1 time presidential candidate (2014).

Costa rica [edit]

  • Otto Guevara, a five-time presidential candidate.
  • Walter Muñoz, a five-time presidential candidate.
  • Máximo Fernández Alvarado, a three-time presidential candidate.

Republic of ecuador [edit]

  • Álvaro Noboa ran unsuccessfully for president in 1998, 2002, 2006, 2009 and 2013; he attempted to run for president in 2021 just his candidacy was suspended by the balloter authorities due to an declared violation of registration requirements.

Mexico [edit]

  • Nicolás Zúñiga y Miranda was a presidential candidate 10 times: 1892, 1896, 1900, 1904, 1910, 1911, 1913, 1917, 1920 and 1924 and also tried to run for a seat in the Congress of Mexico at least twice. The eccentric Zúñiga never got more than a few votes, but always claimed to accept been the victim of fraud and considered himself to be the legitimate President.
  • Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas was a presidential candidate 3 times: 1988, 1994 and 2000, also was elected the first Head of Authorities of United mexican states City in 1997, was the leader of PRD, the left-fly mayor party and was Governor of the country of Michoacan.
  • Andrés Manuel López Obrador ran unsuccessfully for president 2 times in 2006 and 2012 before being elected president in 2018. He failed to acknowledge the results of his starting time presidential loss in 2006, protesting for months in the uppercase of the country during the backwash.

Republic of peru [edit]

  • Ciro Galvez ran unsuccessfully for president 3 times in 2001, 2006 and the most contempo in 2021 and ran unsuccessfully for Governor twice in 2002 and 2006.
  • Keiko Fujimori, the daughter of imprisoned dictator Alberto Fujimori ran unsuccessfully for president three times in 2011, 2016 and 2021, each fourth dimension losing in the run-off.
  • Verónika Mendoza, ran unsuccessfully for president in 2016 and 2021, did not qualify for the run-off in both rounds
  • Fernando Olivera ran unsuccessfully for president 4 times in 2001, 2006, 2016 and 2021 in which in 2006, he withdrew from the race and in 2021, his candidacy was rejected.
  • Máximo San Roman ran for the vice presidency 4 times between 1990, 1995, 2006 and 2011 in which, in 1990, he was successful and ran for the presidency on in 2000.

United States [edit]

Africa [edit]

Benin [edit]

  • Bruno Amoussou, leader of the Social Autonomous Party, ran for President four times (1991, 1996, 2001 and 2006).

The gambia [edit]

  • Sheriff Mustapha Dibba, leader of the National Convention Party, ran for President four times (1982, 1987, 1992 and 2001).
  • Ousainou Darboe, leader of the United Democratic Party, has run for President four times (1996, 2001, 2006 and 2011).

Ghana [edit]

  • Nana Akufo-Addo, flagbearer of the New Patriotic Political party, ran for president in 2008, 2012 and won in 2016 and 2020
  • Edward Mahama, leader of the People's National Convention, has run for President 4 times (1996, 2000, 2004 and 2008)

Kenya [edit]

  • Raila Odinga leader of Orange Democratic Motion has been in the ballot v times—1997, 2007, 2013 and 2017. Prior to that and nether the sometime Kenyan Constitution, Raila was a Fellow member of Parliament for the Lang'ata Constituency Raila who is referred to every bit 'Baba' by his followers.

Mozambique [edit]

  • Afonso Dhlakama contested the presidency in 1994, 1999, 2004, 2009 and 2014.

Senegal [edit]

  • Abdoulaye Wade ran for Presidency seven times, and lost to incumbent president in 1978, 1983, 1988, 1993. He won in 2000 and 2007, and lost again most recently in 2012.

Seychelles [edit]

  • Philippe Boullé has unsuccessfully run for President five times (1993, 2001, 2006, 2011 and 2015).
  • Wavel Ramkalawan, leader of the Republic of seychelles National Party, has run for President vi times. He lost in 1998, 2001, 2006, 2011 and 2015, ranking 2nd place every election with huge minority, and won in 2020.

Tanzania [edit]

  • Ibrahim Lipumba, leader of the Civic United Forepart, has run for President four times (1995, 2000, 2005 and 2010).

Zambia [edit]

  • Hakainde Hichilema, leader of UPND contested in the 2006, 2008, 2011, 2015, 2016 and 2021 elections, the last of which he won.
  • Godfrey Miyanda, leader of the Heritage Political party, has run for President four times (2001, 2006, 2008 and 2011).

Asia and Oceania [edit]

Australia [edit]

  • Charles Bellchambers contested the Division of Barton half dozen times between 1966 and 1987, usually polling a negligible proportion of the vote.
  • Alex Bhathal, a social worker, has unsuccessfully stood for the Greens in the Partitioning of Batman 6 times betwixt 2001 and 2017, increasing the Greens' percentage of the vote from 4.sixty% in 1998 to 39.49% in 2017 (she did not stand up in 2007).
  • Ben Buckley, a farmer, has unsuccessfully contested Gippsland in the Business firm of Representatives on 11 occasions. He first contested the seat in 1984, and has contested every ballot since 2001. An contained on six occasions, Buckley ran every bit a One Nation candidate in 2004, and has run as a Liberal Democrat in the past four elections (2008, 2010, 2013, and 2016). His all-time result came in 2010 when he polled 5.52% of the vote.
  • Shirley de la Hunty (née Strickland), a multiple Olympic gold medallist in athletics, unsuccessfully contested six state elections in Western Australia and seven federal elections. Her candidacies spanned from 1971 to 1996 and included runs for the lower and upper houses at both state and federal levels. She stood a number of times for the Australian Democrats, while the rest of her runs were made equally an independent candidate.
  • Teresa van Lieshout, a resident of Perth, has unsuccessfully contested 7 country and federal elections standing for diverse constituencies in Western Australia. She has stood for the Parliament of Western Australia equally a 1 Nation candidate at the 2005 election, and as an independent at the 2006 Victoria Park past-election, 2013 state election, and 2014 Vasse by-election. For Federal Parliament, she ran every bit an independent at the 2004 election and 2014 special senate election, and as a Protectionist candidate at the 2013 election.[18] In Baronial 2015, she appear she would be contested the eighth election, the 2015 Canning by-election.[nineteen] Teresa stood for the Senate in NSW in the 2016 Federal Election, and as an independent in the 2018 Batman by-ballot.

Republic of cyprus [edit]

  • Kostas Kyriacou, otherwise known as "Outopos", has been a candidate for every presidential and parliamentary ballot since 1998 only has never gained more than than 1% of the vote.

Hong Kong [edit]

  • Avery Ng
  • Balderdash Tsang
  • Frederick Fung, initially gained success in almost every election, including District Council, Urban Council and Legislative Quango election since 1983. However, since 2015, Fung faced consecutive failures in every election he participated, including 2015 (District Council), 2016 (Legislative Council), Mar 2018 (Autonomous Primary), Nov 2018 (Legislative Council By-election) and 2019 (District Council). He lost popularity because of his unwillingness to retire, as the Pro-commonwealth supporters having negative feelings on gerontocracy.

India [edit]

  • Hotte Paksha Rangaswamy was a politician from the Indian state of Karnataka, who had a penchant for contesting elections. He is a Guinness World Record holder for having contested the highest number of elections - he unsuccessfully did so 86 times.
  • Kaka Joginder Singh (alias Dharti Pakad meaning "one who clings to the ground", earned later on several unsuccessful runs for President of India[xx]) was a fabric owner who contested and lost over 300 elections in India. Although his nomination papers were usually disregarded past the election commission, he reached his high-h2o marking during the 1992 presidential election, in which he earned fourth place in the polling with 1,135 votes, eventually losing to Shankar Dayal Sharma.
  • Dr. Thousand Padmarajan a medico turned politician from the state of Tamil Nadu, had contested 199 elections, and lost all of them. Limca book of records named him as "India's well-nigh unsuccessful candidate".[21]

Republic of indonesia [edit]

  • Prabowo Subianto, one-time Army lieutenant general, ran unsuccessfully as president and vice president 3 times: in 2009, equally the running mate for Megawati Sukarnoputri, and in 2014 and 2019 as a presidential candidate.[22]

Islamic republic of iran [edit]

  • Mohsen Rezaee[23] ran for president iv times, in 2005, 2009, 2013 and 2021. He was defeated thrice and withdrew in one case (in 2005). Rezaee had previously ran for an Iranian Parliament seat in 2000, just had not succeeded.
  • Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf[24] (meet Balloter history of Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf) ran for president 3 times, in 2005, 2013 and 2017. He was defeated twice and withdrew one time.

Israel [edit]

  • Vladimir Herczberg, a nuclear physicist. Ran for Mayor of Beersheba and for a Knesset seat twice, and ran for the leadership of the Likud party in its 2012 leadership ballot. Besides ran for the leadership of the Jewish Agency, World Jewish Congress, and the Euro-Asian Jewish Congress.[25]

Nihon [edit]

  • Bin Akao ran in numerous elections for his Greater Nippon Patriotic Party until 1989, ane year prior to his death.
  • Mac Akasaka, real name Makoto Tonami, was a candidate for many political offices, especially the governor of Tokyo 2012,[26] 2016[27] and mayor of Osaka in 2014.[28]
  • Yūtokutaishi Akiyama, an engraver artist, photographer, was a candidate for Governor of Tokyo 1975 and 1979, bringing popular fine art into the process.
  • Teruki Gotō was a candidate for Mayor of Chiyoda Ward, Tokyo (2013),[29] Urban center Assembly of Chiyoda (2015),[30] and the Governor of Tokyo (2016).[27]
  • Hideyoshi Seizo Hashiba ran in numerous elections from 1976 to 2011.
  • Mitsuo Matayoshi (allonym Jesus Matayoshi), leader of the World Economic Community Party and cocky-proclaimed Messiah, has run in at least nine local and national elections since 1997.
  • Yoshiro Nakamatsu (alias Dr. NakaMats), inventor and perennial candidate in Tokyo, has unsuccessfully campaigned to be elected Governor of Tokyo numerous times since 1995, most recently in 2014.[31]

New Zealand [edit]

  • Stephen Berry has unsuccessfully ran in x elections on libertarian or right-wing positions (2002, 2004, 2011, 2013 mayoral, 2013 local council, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020). In 2020, Berry was 9th on the political party list for Act New Zealand and ACT got ten seats, which means if he had not resigned from running and Act got the same result, Berry would have been elected as a Member of Parliament.
  • Colin Craig, the founder and long-time leader of the right-wing Conservative Party of New Zealand (now known as the New Conservative Party) is a perennial candidate. Craig is a real estate millionaire who entered politics in 2011 with his new party, which ran on a Christian conservative anti-abortion, pro-free speech, pro-gun rights, anti-Māori seats, pro-child abuse and pro-prison labour platform. He ran unsuccessfully for the Mayor of Auckland before founding the party, so lead the party for 4 years before being suspended over multiple sexual harassment scandals.[32]
  • Peter Wakeman has unsuccessfully run for Christchurch mayor in 1998, 2007, 2010, 2013, and 2019. He too ran for mayor of Waimakariri in 2010. He has run for parliament in iv past-elections, Tauranga in 1993 and 2022, Te Tai Hauāuru in 2004, and Mountain Albert in 2017.[33] [34]

Philippines [edit]

  • Pascual Racuyal unsuccessfully ran for President 11 times (1935, 1941, 1946, 1949, 1953, 1957, 1961, 1965, 1969, 1981 and 1986), although he was butterfingers on all but two (1935 and 1969).[35]
  • Elly Pamatong was butterfingers in running for president at least twice (2004 and 2010). Subsequently his death in 2021, people asked if he volition run in the 2022 presidential election, as his expiry was not announced to the public.[36]

Singapore [edit]

  • Ooi Boon Ewe has applied four times (1999, 2005, 2011 and 2017) to run for President, all unsuccessfully. He had too tried to contest both the 2006 and 2011 general elections, both times of which he failed to exist nominated.
  • Zeng Guo Yuan
  • Chee Soon Juan

Taiwan [edit]

  • Soong Chu-yu, Chairman of People Get-go Political party, ran for president iv times (2000, 2012, 2016, and 2020) and for vice president in one case (2004).
  • Pan Han-shen, leader of Trees Party and former leader of Green Party Taiwan, a v-time candidate of the member of the Legislative Yuan.

Turkey [edit]

  • Doğu Perinçek, chairman of the Patriotic Party, ran for parliament viii times (1991, 1995, 1999, 2002, 2007, 2011, June 2015 and Nov 2015). He also unsuccessfully ran for presidency in 2018.

Europe [edit]

Czech Republic [edit]

  • Jana Bobošíková is known for a series of unsuccessful candidatures in various elections. She unsuccessfully ran ii times for President of the Czech Republic (2008 and 2013), the Chamber of Deputies (2010 and 2013), the Senate (2010 and 2012), Mayor of Prague (2010) and general manager of Czech Television (2009).
  • Petr Hannig is the leader of Party of Common Sense. Since 2002, he has repeatedly run for the Sleeping accommodation of Deputies and Senate.[37] [38] He too ran for Czech presidency in 2018 election.,[39] but failed as well, catastrophe last merely one with 0,57% of votes.
  • Miroslav Sládek ran for the Czechoslovak presidency in 1992. After dissolution of Czechoslovakia he sought the Czech presidency in 1993, 1998 and 2018.[forty] He withdrawn from 2018 election due to failure of his party in the 2017 legislative election.[41]
  • Jan Švejnar unsuccessfully ran for the Czech presidency in 2008. He also ran for the position in 2013 just withdrew. He planned to run for the office in 2018 simply he didn't receive political back up. Some politicians noted that Švejnar lives in the United states of america and "shows up in the Czech Republic only when there is a presidential election."[42]

Finland [edit]

  • Paavo Väyrynen ran for President 4 times (1988, 1994, 2012 and 2018), first iii times as the candidate of Centre Political party and then fourth time as an contained candidate.

France [edit]

  • Arlette Laguiller, leader of the Workers' Struggle, a Trotskyist party, has been a candidate for President six times (1974, 1981, 1988, 1995, 2002 and 2007).
  • Jean-Marie Le Pen, leader of the far-right National Front, has been a candidate for President v times (1974, 1988, 1995, 2002 [in which he unprecedentedly finished second in the first round of voting, proceeding to the 2d round of voting which he lost to the incumbent, Jacques Chirac], and 2007).
  • Jacques Chirac himself ran for the Presidency four times (1981, 1988, 1995 and 2002), the latter one as incumbent.
  • François Mitterrand as well ran for the Presidency iv times (1965, 1974, 1981 and 1988), the latter i as incumbent.
  • Jean-Luc Mélenchon, leader of the left wing La France insoumise, has run for President twice (2012, 2017), and appear that he would run once again in 2022.[43]

Germany [edit]

Helmut Palmer'southward house in Geradstetten boasted some of his German language ballot percentages

  • Helmut Palmer (1930–2004) stood without any success for about 250 elections as mayor in villages and cities in southwestern Deutschland and diverse times every bit contained candidate for the Bundestag.[44] His son Boris Palmer became mayor of Tübingen.

Iceland [edit]

  • Ástþór Magnússon is an Icelandic businessman and politician who unsuccessfully campaigned for the post of President of Republic of iceland five times; in 1996, 2000, 2004, 2012 and 2016.

Ireland [edit]

  • Seán Dublin Bay Rockall Loftus, a longtime member of Dublin Urban center Council (1974–1999), stood in 14 elections for Dáil Éireann, the lower house of the Irish parliament, between 1961 and 1997. He was but elected once, in 1981, and served as a TD for merely 8 months. He as well stood unsuccessfully in ii elections to the European Parliament.[45]

Italy [edit]

  • Marco Pannella is described by many as a perennial candidate, fifty-fifty though he was actually elected multiple times as a member of the Italian Parliament, the European Parliament, and the municipal councils of a handful of cities.

Netherlands [edit]

  • Johan Vlemmix was a candidate for the Tweede Kamer in 2002, 2003, 2012, 2021 and for the local council of Eindhoven in 2010. He was unsuccessful in every election.

Poland [edit]

  • Janusz Korwin-Mikke unsuccessfully ran for President five times (1995, 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2015). He besides unsuccessfully ran for Shine parliament ix times (1993, 1997, 2001, 2004 (two times, by-elections for Senate), 2005, 2007, 2013 and 2015), for European Parliament (2004, 2019), four times for regional assemblies (2002, 2006, 2007, 2010) and three times for President of Warsaw (2006, 2010, 2018). Withal, in 2014 he was elected for member of European Parliament and, in 2019, after 26-years-lasting suspension, for member of Sejm, starting from Confederation Liberty and Independence list.
  • Kornel Morawiecki unsuccessfully ran for President iii times in 1990, 2010 and 2015, achieving necessary 100,000 signatures to exist registered as candidate only in 2010. He also unsuccessfully ran for Sejm in 1991, and for Senate in 2007. Eventually, he succeeded for the first fourth dimension when he became an MP in 2015.

Romania [edit]

  • Corneliu Vadim Tudor, one-time president and founder of PRM, unsuccessfully ran for President five times in 1996, 2000, 2004, 2009 and 2014. His biggest score was in 2000 when he gained 33.2% in the second round confronting Ion Iliescu.

Russia [edit]

  • Gennady Zyuganov ran for President in 1996, 2000, 2008 and 2012. His biggest score was in 1996, when he gained xl.7% in the second round against Boris Yeltsin.
  • Vladimir Zhirinovsky unsuccessfully ran for President of Russian federation half-dozen times: in 1991, 1996, 2000, 2008, 2012 and 2018. In improver unsuccessfully ran for Governor of Belgorod Oblast in 1999. Besides, two times he participated in the election of the Chairman of the State Duma, in 2003 and 2011, but both times unsuccessfully.
  • Lev Ubozhko unsuccessfully participated in elections of unlike levels. He ran for the special election to the Supreme Soviet of Russian federation in 1992 and 1993. He also ran for the State Duma in 1993, 1995 and 1998 (special ballot in unmarried-mandate constituency). In 1994, at a special election, he unsuccessfully ran for the Federation Council from the Chelyabinsk Oblast. In 1996, he unsuccessfully ran for Governor of the Chelyabinsk Oblast. He ran for President in 1991 and 1996, just both times he was denied registration.
  • Grigory Yavlinsky ran for President in 1996, 2000, 2012 (denied) and 2018.
  • Oleg Bulayev virtually 40 times participated equally a candidate in the elections in various regions of the country. For several years he tried to become an MP in North Ossetia, Udmurtia, Sakhalin Oblast, Saratov Oblast, Krasnodar Krai, Ulyanovsk Oblast, Smolensk Oblast, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Kemerovo Oblast, Yakutia, Kalmykia, Chechnya, Vladimir Oblast, Crimea, Mari El, Tatarstan and other regions. In 2013 he was elected as member of the Volgograd City Duma. In 2014 he ran for Governor of Volgograd Oblast, lost the ballot gaining 2.21%. In 2018 he ran for president, just withdrew.[46] [47]

United Kingdom [edit]

  • Bill Boaks contested general elections and by-elections for a period of xxx years under various descriptions, nigh famously under the "Public Safety Democratic Monarchist White Resident" banner. Boaks' main concern was public safety on the roads and believed that pedestrians should have the right of style at all times. In the 1982 Glasgow Hillhead by-ballot he received but five votes, one of the everyman recorded in a modern British parliamentary election. He died in 1986 from injuries sustained in a traffic collision ii years earlier.
  • Arthur Hunnable's name never appeared on a ballot paper, but he campaigned and announced that he would stand in near every by-election from 1907 to 1909, and besides in Jarrow at the 1918 general ballot.
  • Winston McKenzie, who now stands equally an English Democrats candidate, has previously stood since 2002 as an contained candidate in the Brent Due east by-election and in the 2008 Mayoral election, and for Veritas, UKIP, and founded his own Unity Party.
  • David Sutch ran in 39 full general elections and by-elections under the name Screaming Lord Sutch for the British Business firm of Commons, and one election for the European Parliament, only ever winning more than than 1,000 votes on a single occasion. He first ran in 1963 on the National Teenage Political party ticket for the seat left vacant by the resignation of John Profumo. He founded the Official Monster Raving Loony Party in 1983 and led it until his suicide in 1999.
  • Sutch'due south successor as Monster Raving Loony Party leader, Alan "Howling Laud" Hope has contested 13 by-elections and five general elections betwixt 2001 and 2016. His highest vote total has been 553, achieved at both Aldershot in the 2005 full general election and the 2011 Leicester South by-election. The latter was as well his highest vote share of 1.half dozen%. Hope's highest placing in a parliamentary election has been quaternary (of viii candidates) in Richmond Park in 2016. Hope has been elected (unopposed) to seats on parish councils in Devon and Hampshire and was mayor of Ashburton.[48] [49] [fifty]
  • John Peck ran in the constituency of Nottingham North from 1955 to 1987 and came last every time, bar 1979, in which he came 2d final. Withal, in 1987 he won the Nottingham Council seat of Bulwell Due east.[51]
  • Lindi St Clair ran in numerous elections for her "Cosmetic Party", on some occasions standing as "Miss Whiplash".
  • Richard Huggett contested diverse elections under banners designed to imitate better-known parties, including every bit a "Literal Democrat" and a "Conservative" candidate. This somewhen resulted in the Registration of Political Parties Act 1998 being passed to stop this practice.
  • Nigel Farage has stood for ballot to the British House of Commons seven times, in five general elections and two by-elections, simply has been unsuccessful each time. In the most recent election he declined to contest a seat. However, he was successful in being elected as a member of the European Parliament five times.

References [edit]

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  2. ^ a b c Chocolate-brown, Chris (29 September 2015). "Canada ballot 2015: Perennial candidates make running and losing a total-time job". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation . Retrieved 28 August 2021.
  3. ^ a b Weeks, Linton (23 September 2011). "Also-Rans: What Drives The Perennial Candidates?". NPR . Retrieved 28 August 2021. For the purposes of this story, we are defining the perennial presidential candidate as someone who runs for — and loses — the race to the White House at to the lowest degree twice. And so runs once more.
  4. ^ "Islamic republic of iran's presidential election: Who the candidates are". BBC News. 28 May 2021. Retrieved 28 August 2021. [Mohsen Rezai] has stood three times as president, and never held public part, having besides failed in a bid to be elected to parliament in 2000. He is commonly referred to as a "perennial candidate".
  5. ^ Samuels, Alex; Radcliffe, Mary (9 June 2021). "Nigh Candidates Have The Hint After 2 Losses. Why Won't Beto O'Rourke and Charlie Crist?". FiveThirtyEight . Retrieved 28 August 2021. ...both O'Rourke and Crist are risking their political credibility if they run again and lose, as they've already failed to win 2 sequent runs for office. Even worse, they could be marked every bit perennial candidates.
  6. ^ Zeitz, Josh (8 February 2015). "The Death of the Three-Time Candidate". Politico Magazine . Retrieved 27 August 2021. Henry Clay, whom Abraham Lincoln chosen his "beau ideal of a statesman," ran for president four times. No 1 remembers him as a joke. William Jennings Bryan was a three-fourth dimension Autonomous presidential nominee. Also not a joke. Adlai Stevenson, twice nominated. Hubert Humphrey, Stassen's fellow Minnesotan, ran three times. Ronald Reagan lost the GOP nomination in 1968 and 1976 before his victory in 1980. Definitely not a joke.
  7. ^ Kenyon, Peter (31 May 2021). "Iran's Presidential Candidate Slate Leans Heavily Toward Hard-Liners". NPR . Retrieved 29 August 2021. ...a erstwhile president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, was rejected again. He's becoming known every bit a perennial candidate.
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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perennial_candidate

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